3:1

Haman ........... Haman pangkatnya dinaikkan(TB)/dibesarkan ...... Haman(TL) <01431 02001> [A.M. 3551. B.C. 453. promote Haman.]

Agag(TB)/Agaji(TL) <091> [Agagite.]

pembesar(TB)/penghulu(TL) <08269> [above all the princes.]

3:1

Judul : Muslihat Haman untuk memunahkan orang Yahudi

Perikop : Est 3:1-15

orang Agag,

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16; Bil 24:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:7]; Ul 25:17-19; 1Sam 14:48 [Semua]

3:2

hamba raja ....... raja .......... raja(TB)/hamba baginda ....... baginda ........... baginda(TL) <05650 04428> [the king's servants.]

Dr. Shaw, speaking of the cities in the East, says, "If we quit the streets, and enter into any of the principal houses, we shall first pass through a porch, or gate-way, with benches on each side, where the master of the family receives visits, and despatches business; few persons, not even the nearest relations, having admission any farther, except upon extraordinary occasions." These servants were probably officers who here waited the king's call; and it is likely that Mordecai was one of them.

berlutut ............... berlutut(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766> [bowed.]

berlutut ... sujud menyembahlah kepada ........... berlutut .... sujud ... menyembah(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766 07812> [bowed not.]

{YichrÆ’ welo yishtachaweh,} "bowed not down, nor prostrated himself," or worshipped him. Had this meant only civil reverence the king would not have needed to command it; nor would Mordecai have refused it; there was, therefore, some kind of divine honour intended, such as was paid to the Persian kings, and which even the Greeks refused, as express adoration.

3:2

Catatan Frasa: MORDEKHAI TIDAK BERLUTUT.

3:3

melanggar(TB)/melalui(TL) <05674> [Why.]

3:3

melanggar perintah

Est 5:9; Dan 3:12 [Semua]

3:4

menegor(TB)/kata(TL) <0559> [when they spake.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [that they told.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [he had told.]

3:4

tidak didengarkannya

Kej 39:10

Catatan Frasa: IA ORANG YAHUDI.

3:5

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [that Mordecai.]

sangat panaslah hati ..... dengki(TB)/penuhlah ..... dengki(TL) <04390 02534> [full of wrath.]

3:5

sangat panaslah

Est 2:21; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:21]

3:6

mencari(TB)/mencahari(TL) <01245> [sought.]

3:6

mencari ikhtiar

Ams 16:25

memunahkan

Mazm 74:8; 83:5 [Semua]

orang Yahudi,

Est 9:24

Catatan Frasa: MENCARI IKHTIAR MEMUNAHKAN ... ORANG YAHUDI.

3:7

bulan bulan ... bulan ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan ..... bulan ....... bulan ...... bulan(TB)/bulan ... pertama ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan(TL) <02320 07223> [the first month.]

kedua .......................... kedua(TB)/kedua .......... kedua(TL) <08147> [in the twelfth.]

membuang pur .......... Pur ..... sampai jatuh(TB)/ditentukannya .......... Pur(TL) <05307 06332> [they cast Pur.]

Adar(TB/TL) <0143> [Adar.]

3:7

membuang pur

Est 9:24,26 [Semua]

yakni undi

Im 16:8; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:8]; 1Sam 10:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:21] [Semua]

bulan Adar.

Est 3:13; Est 9:19 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ORANG MEMBUANG PUR.

3:8

hidup tercerai-berai(TB)/terhambur(TL) <06340> [scattered abroad.]

berlainan ....... hukum(TB)/hukum ........... hukum(TL) <01881> [their laws.]

raja .............................. raja ......... raja membiarkan(TB)/raja ............................... tuankupun ........ layak ... tuanku(TL) <07737 04428> [for the king's profit to. Heb. meet, or equal for the king to, etc.]

3:8

dan hukum

Kis 16:20-21 [Semua]

tidak dilakukan

Yer 29:7; Dan 6:14 [Semua]

mereka leluasa.

Ezr 4:15

Catatan Frasa: HUKUM MEREKA BERLAINAN

3:9

membinasakan(TB)/ditumpas(TL) <06> [that they may be destroyed. Heb. to destroy them. and I will pay. Heb. and I will weigh.]

Here Haman is obliged to acknowledge that there would be a loss to the revenue, which he was willing to make up out of his own property. Ten thousand talents of silver, counted by the Babylonish talent, amount to 2,119,000Å“.; but reckoned by the Jewish talent, they amount to double that sum. In those days, silver and gold were more plentiful than at present; and we have many instances of individuals possessing almost incredible riches. Herodotus relates, that when Xerxes went into Greece, Pythius the Lydian had 2,000 talents of silver, and 4,000,000 of gold darics, which unitedly amount to nearly 5,500,000Å“. Plutarch tells us, that after Crassus had dedicated the tenth of all he had to Hercules, he entertained the Roman people at 10,000 tables, and distributed to every citizen as much corn as was sufficient for three months; and, after all these expenses, he had 7,100 Roman talents left, which amount to more than 1,500,000Å“. Lentulus the augur is said to have possessed no less than 3,333,333Å“. 6s. 8d. Apicius was worth more than 916,671Å“ 13s. 4d.; and, after having spent in his kitchen 833,333Å“ 6s. 8d. he considered the remainder too little for his support, and poisoned himself!

selaksa ribu(TB)/selaksa(TL) <06235 0505> [ten thousand.]

3:9

yang bersangkutan,

Est 7:4

3:10

mencabut(TB)/dicabut(TL) <05493> [took.]

seteru(TB/TL) <06887> [enemy. or, oppressor.]

3:10

mencabut cincin

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

3:11

kauperlakukan(TB)/dibuat(TL) <06213> [to do.]

3:12

raja ............. raja .............................. raja ........ raja(TB)/baginda ..................... baginda ................... raja ........ baginda(TL) <04428> [Then were.]

panitera(TB)/jurutulis(TL) <05608> [scribes. or, secretaries. according.]

nama(TB/TL) <08034> [in the name.]

dimeterai(TB)/dimateraikannya(TL) <02856> [sealed.]

3:12

menurut bahasanya;

Neh 13:24; [Lihat FULL. Neh 13:24]

dan dimeterai

Kej 38:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:18]

3:13

perantaraan pesuruh-pesuruh ..... barid(TB)/tangan .... barid(TL) <03027 07323> [by posts.]

muda(TB/TL) <05288> [both young.]

satu hari ..... hari(TB)/satu hari(TL) <0259 03117> [in one day.]

dirampas(TB)/dijarahi(TL) <07998> [the spoil.]

3:13

orang Yahudi

1Sam 15:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:3]; Ezr 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:6] [Semua]

bulan Adar

Est 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:7]

supaya dirampas

Est 8:11; 9:10 [Semua]

3:14

Salinan(TB)/bunyi(TL) <06572> [The copy.]

3:14

untuk hari

Est 8:8; 9:1 [Semua]

3:15

tergesa-gesa(TB)/bersegera-segera(TL) <01765> [hastened.]

duduk(TB)/duduklah ........... isi(TL) <03427> [sat down.]

kota(TB/TL) <05892> [the city.]

3:15

benteng Susan.

Est 8:14

duduk minum-minum,

Est 1:10; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:10]

menjadi gempar.

Est 8:15

3:7

bulan bulan ... bulan ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan ..... bulan ....... bulan ...... bulan(TB)/bulan ... pertama ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan(TL) <02320 07223> [the first month.]

kedua .......................... kedua(TB)/kedua .......... kedua(TL) <08147> [in the twelfth.]

membuang pur .......... Pur ..... sampai jatuh(TB)/ditentukannya .......... Pur(TL) <05307 06332> [they cast Pur.]

Adar(TB/TL) <0143> [Adar.]

3:7

membuang pur

Est 9:24,26 [Semua]

yakni undi

Im 16:8; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:8]; 1Sam 10:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:21] [Semua]

bulan Adar.

Est 3:13; Est 9:19 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ORANG MEMBUANG PUR.

1:1

Ahasyweros ... Ahasyweros(TB)/Ahasyweros .... Ahasyweros(TL) <0325> [Ahasuerus.]

Prideaux has shewn satisfactorily that Ahasuerus was the Artaxerxes Longimanus of the Greeks, agreeably to the Septuagint and Josephus. See note on Ezr 6:14.

India(TB)/Hindi(TL) <01912> [from India.]

seratus(TB/TL) <03967> [an hundred.]

1:1

Judul : Ratu Wasti dibuang

Perikop : Est 1:1-22

zaman Ahasyweros

Ezr 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:6]

tujuh daerah

Est 9:30; Dan 3:2; 6:2 [Semua]

ke Etiopia

Est 8:9

Catatan Frasa: PADA ZAMAN AHASYWEROS.

1:2

<03427> [sat.]

Susan(TB/TL) <07800> [Shushan.]

1:2

benteng Susan,

Ezr 4:9; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:9]; Est 2:8; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:8] [Semua]

1:3

diadakanlah(TB)/diperbuat(TL) <06213> [A.M. 3542. B.C. 462. he made.]

Persia(TB)/Farsi(TL) <06539> [of Persia.]

bangsawan(TB)/khalifat(TL) <06579> [the nobles.]

1:3

baginda perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

1:4

memamerkan(TB)/kepadanya dinyatakannya(TL) <07200> [When he.]

kekayaan(TB/TL) <06239> [the riches.]

kebesarannya(TB)/perhiasan(TL) <08597> [excellent.]

1:5

terdapat(TB/TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. seven days.]

1:5

tujuh hari

Hak 14:17

di taman

2Raj 21:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 21:18]

1:6

mori halus .................................. putih(TB)/putih ..................................... hablur(TL) <02353 01858> [white.]

ungu tua(TB)/biru laut(TL) <08504> [blue. or, violet.]

katil(TB)/geta(TL) <04296> [the beds.]

These were couches, covered with gold and silver cloth, on which the guests reclined; for the Orientals do not sit, but recline at their meals.

pualam(TB/TL) <0923> [red, etc. or, of porphyre, and marble, and alabaster, and stone of blue colour.]

1:6

sedang katil

Est 7:8; Yeh 23:41; Am 3:12; 6:4 [Semua]

1:7

piala emas ... keemasan warna(TB)/piala keemasan ... piala ....... piala(TL) <02091 03627> [vessels of gold.]

anggurnya ... anggur minuman raja ....... air anggur(TB)/air anggur kerajaan(TL) <03196 04438> [royal wine. Heb. wine of the kingdom. state of the king.]

Heb. hand of the king.

1:7

sebagaimana layak

Est 2:18; Dan 5:2 [Semua]

1:8

paksa(TB)/minum terpaksa(TL) <0597> [none did compel.]

Every person drank what he pleased. Among the Greeks, however, each guest was obliged to keep the round, or leave the company: hence the proverb [E pithi, e apithi,] Drink, or begone. Mr. Herbert, in his poem entitled "The Church Porch," has severely reprobated this vile custom. In Britain, however, this demoralizing custom is now almost destroyed, and a new era of social pleasure is arising, by temperate habits, increased domestic comforts, and the spread of gospel truths.

bentara(TB)/orang besar-besar(TL) <07227> [the officers.]

1:9

ratu(TB)/permaisuri(TL) <04436> [the queen.]

1:9

mengadakan perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

1:10

hatinya(TB)/hati(TL) <03820> [the heart.]

Harbona(TB)/Kharbona(TL) <02726> [Harbona.]

[Harbonah. chamberlains. or, eunuchs.]

1:10

gembira hatinya

Hak 16:25; [Lihat FULL. Hak 16:25]; Rut 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Rut 3:7] [Semua]

minum anggur,

Kej 14:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:18]; Est 3:15; 5:6; 7:2; Ams 31:4-7; Dan 5:1-4 [Semua]

Bizta, Harbona,

Est 7:9

1:11

Wasti(TB/TL) <02060> [Vashti.]

elok rupanya ... parasnya(TB)/elok parasnya(TL) <04758 02896> [fair to look on. Heb. good of countenance.]

1:11

mereka membawa

Kid 2:4

memperlihatkan kecantikannya

Mazm 45:12; Yeh 16:14 [Semua]

1:12

ratu(TB)/permaisuri(TL) <04436> [the queen.]

This refusal of Vashti's, to expose herself to the view of such a group of drunken Bacchanalians, was highly praiseworthy, and became the dignity of her rank and the modesty of her sex.

menolak(TB)/engganlah(TL) <03985> [refused.]

disampaikan penjawat sida-sida(TB)/disampaikan ... penjawat(TL) <03027 05631> [by his chamberlains. Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs. was the king.]

berapi-apilah(TB)/bernyala-nyala(TL) <01197> [burned.]

1:12

berapi-apilah murkanya.

Kej 39:19; Est 2:21; 7:7 Ams 19:12 [Semua]

1:13

orang-orang arif bijaksana(TB)/hakim(TL) <02450> [the wise.]

mengetahui ............ ahli(TB)/tahu ...................... mengetahui(TL) <03045> [knew.]

1:13

kebiasaan zaman

1Taw 12:32

Catatan Frasa: MENGETAHUI KEBIASAAN ZAMAN.

1:14

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07651> [the seven.]

memandang(TB)/menghadap(TL) <07200> [saw.]

1:14

ketujuh pembesar

Ezr 7:14

1:15

diperbuat ......... dilakukannya(TB)/dipengapakan ......... diturutnya(TL) <06213> [What shall we do. Heb. What to do.]

1:16

Wasti(TB/TL) <02060> [Vashti.]

This reasoning was inconsequent and false. Vashti had not generally disobeyed the king, therefore she could be no precedent for the general conduct of the Persian women. She disobeyed only in one particular; and this, to serve a purpose, Memucan draws into a general consequence: and the rest came into the conclusion, being either too intoxicated to be able to discern right from wrong, or too intent on reducing women to a state of vassalage, to neglect the present favourable opportunity.

bersalah(TB/TL) <05753> [done wrong.]

1:17

tidak menghiraukan(TB)/berkecelaan(TL) <0959> [despise.]

1:18

isteri(TB)/bini penghulu(TL) <08282> [the ladies.]

{Saroth,} the princesses: but the meaning is well expressed by our term ladies.

1:18

dan kegusaran.

Ams 19:13; 27:15 [Semua]

1:19

pemandangan tuanku ........................... raja ..... raja ... raja ....... tuanku(TB)/berkenan ... tuanku ................................. raja ....... tuanku(TL) <04428 02895> [it please the king. Heb. it be good with the king.]

hadapan ................... menghadap(TB)/hadirat ...................... menghadap(TL) <06440> [from him. Heb. from before him. it be not altered. Heb. it pass not away.]

Let it be inserted among the permanent laws, and be made a part of the constitution of the empire. The Persians seem to have affected such a degree of wisdom in the construction of their laws, that they never could be amended, and should never be repealed; and this formed the ground of the saying, "The laws of the Medes and Persians that change not."

orang lain(TB)/seorang lain(TL) <07468> [another. Heb. her companion. that is better.]

1:19

pemandangan raja,

Pengkh 8:4

dapat dicabut

Est 8:8; Dan 6:9,13 [Semua]

1:20

kerajaannya(TB)/kerajaan(TL) <04438> [throughout.]

perempuan(TB/TL) <0802> [all the wives.]

1:21

baik ... raja baginda ...... raja ... baginda(TB)/baiklah .... baginda ........ baginda(TL) <03190 04428> [pleased the king. Heb. was good in the eyes of the king.]

1:22

baginda ..... daerah ... tiap-tiap daerah ..... tiap-tiap(TB)/negeri .... tiap-tiap negeri(TL) <04082> [into every province.]

laki-laki(TB)/orang laki(TL) <0376> [that every man.]

Both the law of God and common sense taught this from the foundation of the world; and this parade of enactment was only to deprive Vashti of her crown.

berbicara(TB)/memberi perintah(TL) <01696> [it should, etc. Heb. one should publish it according to the language of his country.]

tulisannya ...... bahasanya .............. bahasa(TB)/khatnya ....... logatnya bunyinya ................ adat(TL) <03791 03956> [according.]

1:22

menurut bahasanya,

Neh 13:24; [Lihat FULL. Neh 13:24]

2:1

terkenanglah(TB)/teringatlah(TL) <02142> [A.M. 3543. B.C. 461. he remembered.]

diputuskan(TB)/ditentukan(TL) <01504> [what was decreed.]

2:1

Judul : Ester diangkat menjadi ratu

Perikop : Est 2:1-18

Ahasyweros surut,

Est 7:10

2:2

biduanda muda .......... raja(TB)/muda baginda ........ tuanku(TL) <05288 04428> [king's servants.]

elok(TB)/Baiklah ............. elok(TL) <02896> [Let there be.]

2:3

daerah(TB)/negeri(TL) <04082> [in all the provinces.]

mengumpulkan(TB)/dihimpunkannya(TL) <06908> [that they may gather.]

This was the usual way in which the harem, or {seraglio,} was furnished; the finest women in the land, whether of high or low birth, were sought out and brought to the harem. They all became the king's concubines; but one was raised as chief wife, or sultana, to the throne; and her issue was especially entitled to inherit.

pengawasan(TB)/perintah(TL) <03027> [the custody. Heb. the hand. Hege.]

[Hegai. the king's chamberlain.]

{Saris hammelech,} "the king's eunuch:" so the LXX., Vulgate, Targum, and Syriac.

wangi-wangian(TB)/perlulutannya(TL) <08562> [their things.]

2:4

gadis(TB)/dara(TL) <05291> [let the maiden.]

Hal(TB)/sembah(TL) <01697> [the thing.]

2:4

Catatan Frasa: MENJADI RATU GANTI WASTI.

2:5

Susan(TB/TL) <07800> [Shushan.]

seorang orang Yahudi(TB/TL) <03064 0376> [a certain Jew.]

bin ... bin Simai bin(TB/TL) <01121 08096> [the son of Shimei.]

2:5

Kish,

1Sam 9:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:1]

2:6

Yekhonya(TB)/Yekhonia(TL) <03204> [Jeconiah.]

[Jeboiachin.]

[Coniah.]

2:6

dengan Yekhonya,

2Raj 24:6,15; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 24:6]; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 24:15] [Semua]

raja Yehuda,

Dan 1:1-5; 5:13 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DIANGKUT ... SEORANG BUANGAN.

2:7

pengasuh(TB)/angkat(TL) <0539> [brought up. Heb. nourished.]

Hadasa(TB/TL) <01919> [Hadassah.]

saudara(TB)/mamaknya(TL) <01730> [his uncle's.]

elok .... cantik ..... elok(TB)/cantik .... elok(TL) <02896 03303> [fair and beautiful. Heb. fair of form and good of countenance.]

diangkat(TB/TL) <03947> [took.]

2:7

yakni Ester,

Kej 41:45

itu elok

Kej 39:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:6]

2:8

Hegai ............. Hegai(TB)/Hejai ............. Hejai(TL) <01896> [Hegai.]

One of Dr. Kennicott's MSS., instead of Hegai has Heg‚, as in ver. 3.

2:8

benteng Susan,

Neh 1:1; Est 1:2; Dan 8:2 [Semua]

2:9

menimbulkan(TB)/diperolehnya(TL) <05375> [she obtained.]

wangi-wangian(TB)/perlulutannya(TL) <08562> [her her things.]

pelabur(TB)/bahagian(TL) <04490> [such things. Heb. her portions. preferred her. Heb. changed her.]

2:9

kasih sayangnya,

Kej 39:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:21]

dan pelabur

Kej 37:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:3]; 1Sam 9:22-24; 2Raj 25:30; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 25:30]; Est 9:19; Yeh 16:9-13; Dan 1:5 [Semua]

2:10

memberitahukan(TB)/dinyatakannya ............. dinyatakan(TL) <05046> [had not shewed.]

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [for Mordecai.]

2:10

karena dilarang

Est 2:20

2:11

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [Mordecai.]

The apartments of the women are accounted so inviolable, that it is even a crime to enquire what passes within their walls. A man, says Chardin, may walk a hundred days, one after the other, by the house where the women are, and yet know no more what is done there than at the farther end of Tartary. This sufficiently explains the conduct of Mordecai.

berjalan-jalanlah(TB)/berjalanlah(TL) <01980> [walked.]

keadaan selamat(TB)/selamat Ester(TL) <0635 07965> [how Esther did. Heb. the peace of Esther.]

2:12

masuk(TB/TL) <0935> [A.M. 3546. B.C. 458. to go in.]

bulan ....... bulan .......... enam bulan ... bulan ..... enam bulan .... bulan(TB)/bulan .................. enam bulan ........ enam bulan(TL) <02320 08337> [six months.]

2:12

minyak kasai

Ams 27:9; Kid 1:3; Yes 3:24 [Semua]

2:14

berkenan(TB)/berahikan(TL) <02654> [delighted.]

dipanggil dengan disebutkan(TB)/dipanggil(TL) <07121> [she were called.]

2:14

para gundik.

1Raj 11:3; Kid 6:8; Dan 5:2 [Semua]

disebutkan namanya.

Est 4:11

2:15

mengangkat(TB/TL) <03947> [who had taken.]

Ester ...................................... Ester(TB)/Ester ................................... Esterpun(TL) <0635> [Esther.]

2:15

anak Abihail,

Est 9:29

menghadap raja,

Mazm 45:15

kasih sayang

Kej 18:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 18:3]; Kej 30:27; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:27]; Est 5:8; 7:3; 8:5 [Semua]

2:16

bulan ... bulan ... bulan ... bulan(TB)/bulan ... kesepuluh ... bulan(TL) <02320 06224> [the tenth month.]

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07651> [the seventh.]

2:17

kasih(TB)/keridlaan(TL) <02617> [favour. or, kindness. in his sight. Heb. before him. so that he set.]

Bishop Patrick observes, that those who suggest that Esther committed a great sin to come at the dignity of queen of Persia, do not consider the custom of those times and countries. Every one that the king took to his bed was married to him, and was his wife of a lower rank, as Hagar was to Abraham.

2:17

menjadi ratu

Yeh 16:9-13 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MENGANGKAT DIA MENJADI RATU.

2:18

diadakanlah ...... besar ............ menitahkan(TB)/membuat ..... besar ................ dibayar(TL) <06213 01419> [A.M. 3547. B.C. 457. made a great.]

diadakanlah ................. menitahkan(TB)/membuat .................... dibayar(TL) <06213> [he made.]

We learn from Herodotus and Athen‘us, that the Persian monarchs were accustomed to give their wives distinct cities and provinces for the purpose of supplying them with different articles of dress: one was assigned for ornamenting the head and neck; another provided robes, zones, etc.; and the city of Anthilla was given to a Persian queen, we read, to supply her with shoes and sandals. It is probable, therefore, that, at the desire of Esther, Ahasuerus relieved those cities and provinces that had before paid it, from this expense.

kebebasan(TB)/diringankan(TL) <02010> [release. Heb. rest. gave gifts.]

2:18

suatu perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

dan pegawainya,

Kej 40:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:20]

sebagaimana layak

Est 1:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:7]

2:19

dara(TB/TL) <01330> [the virgins.]

duduk ... pintu gerbang ... raja(TB)/duduk .... pintu ... baginda(TL) <03427 04428 08179> [sat in the king's gate.]

2:19

Judul : Mordekhai membuka suatu persekongkolan

Perikop : Est 2:19-23

pintu gerbang

Est 4:2; 5:13 [Semua]

2:20

memberitahukan(TB)/dinyatakan(TL) <05046> [had not yet shewed.]

Ester .............. Ester(TB)/Ester ........... Esterpun(TL) <0635> [for Esther.]

2:20

dalam asuhannya.

Est 2:10

Catatan Frasa: SEPERTI DIPERINTAHKAN KEPADANYA OLEH MORDEKHAI.

2:21

Bigtan(TB)/Bijtan(TL) <0904> [Bigthan.]

[Bigthana. door. Heb. threshold. and sought.]

2:21

sakit hatilah

Est 1:12; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:12]; Est 3:5; 5:9; 7:7 [Semua]

orang sida-sida

Kej 40:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:2]

2:22

perkara(TB/TL) <01697> [the thing.]

Ester ..... Ester(TB)/Ester ... Esterpun(TL) <0635 0559> [and Esther certified.]

Mordekhai .............. nama Mordekhai(TB)/Mordekhai ............... nama Mordekhai(TL) <08034 04782> [Mordecai's name.]

2:23

disulakan(TB)/digantungkan(TL) <08518> [hanged.]

kitab(TB/TL) <05612> [the book.]

2:23

itu disulakan

Kej 40:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:19]; Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23]; Mazm 7:15-17; Ams 26:27; Pengkh 10:8 [Semua]

kitab sejarah,

Est 6:1; 10:2 [Semua]

hadapan raja.

Est 6:2

3:1

Haman ........... Haman pangkatnya dinaikkan(TB)/dibesarkan ...... Haman(TL) <01431 02001> [A.M. 3551. B.C. 453. promote Haman.]

Agag(TB)/Agaji(TL) <091> [Agagite.]

pembesar(TB)/penghulu(TL) <08269> [above all the princes.]

3:1

Judul : Muslihat Haman untuk memunahkan orang Yahudi

Perikop : Est 3:1-15

orang Agag,

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16; Bil 24:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:7]; Ul 25:17-19; 1Sam 14:48 [Semua]

3:2

hamba raja ....... raja .......... raja(TB)/hamba baginda ....... baginda ........... baginda(TL) <05650 04428> [the king's servants.]

Dr. Shaw, speaking of the cities in the East, says, "If we quit the streets, and enter into any of the principal houses, we shall first pass through a porch, or gate-way, with benches on each side, where the master of the family receives visits, and despatches business; few persons, not even the nearest relations, having admission any farther, except upon extraordinary occasions." These servants were probably officers who here waited the king's call; and it is likely that Mordecai was one of them.

berlutut ............... berlutut(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766> [bowed.]

berlutut ... sujud menyembahlah kepada ........... berlutut .... sujud ... menyembah(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766 07812> [bowed not.]

{YichrÆ’ welo yishtachaweh,} "bowed not down, nor prostrated himself," or worshipped him. Had this meant only civil reverence the king would not have needed to command it; nor would Mordecai have refused it; there was, therefore, some kind of divine honour intended, such as was paid to the Persian kings, and which even the Greeks refused, as express adoration.

3:2

Catatan Frasa: MORDEKHAI TIDAK BERLUTUT.

3:3

melanggar(TB)/melalui(TL) <05674> [Why.]

3:3

melanggar perintah

Est 5:9; Dan 3:12 [Semua]

3:4

menegor(TB)/kata(TL) <0559> [when they spake.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [that they told.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [he had told.]

3:4

tidak didengarkannya

Kej 39:10

Catatan Frasa: IA ORANG YAHUDI.

3:5

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [that Mordecai.]

sangat panaslah hati ..... dengki(TB)/penuhlah ..... dengki(TL) <04390 02534> [full of wrath.]

3:5

sangat panaslah

Est 2:21; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:21]

3:6

mencari(TB)/mencahari(TL) <01245> [sought.]

3:6

mencari ikhtiar

Ams 16:25

memunahkan

Mazm 74:8; 83:5 [Semua]

orang Yahudi,

Est 9:24

Catatan Frasa: MENCARI IKHTIAR MEMUNAHKAN ... ORANG YAHUDI.

3:7

bulan bulan ... bulan ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan ..... bulan ....... bulan ...... bulan(TB)/bulan ... pertama ... bulan ............ bulan ...... bulan(TL) <02320 07223> [the first month.]

kedua .......................... kedua(TB)/kedua .......... kedua(TL) <08147> [in the twelfth.]

membuang pur .......... Pur ..... sampai jatuh(TB)/ditentukannya .......... Pur(TL) <05307 06332> [they cast Pur.]

Adar(TB/TL) <0143> [Adar.]

3:7

membuang pur

Est 9:24,26 [Semua]

yakni undi

Im 16:8; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:8]; 1Sam 10:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:21] [Semua]

bulan Adar.

Est 3:13; Est 9:19 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ORANG MEMBUANG PUR.

3:8

hidup tercerai-berai(TB)/terhambur(TL) <06340> [scattered abroad.]

berlainan ....... hukum(TB)/hukum ........... hukum(TL) <01881> [their laws.]

raja .............................. raja ......... raja membiarkan(TB)/raja ............................... tuankupun ........ layak ... tuanku(TL) <07737 04428> [for the king's profit to. Heb. meet, or equal for the king to, etc.]

3:8

dan hukum

Kis 16:20-21 [Semua]

tidak dilakukan

Yer 29:7; Dan 6:14 [Semua]

mereka leluasa.

Ezr 4:15

Catatan Frasa: HUKUM MEREKA BERLAINAN

3:9

membinasakan(TB)/ditumpas(TL) <06> [that they may be destroyed. Heb. to destroy them. and I will pay. Heb. and I will weigh.]

Here Haman is obliged to acknowledge that there would be a loss to the revenue, which he was willing to make up out of his own property. Ten thousand talents of silver, counted by the Babylonish talent, amount to 2,119,000Å“.; but reckoned by the Jewish talent, they amount to double that sum. In those days, silver and gold were more plentiful than at present; and we have many instances of individuals possessing almost incredible riches. Herodotus relates, that when Xerxes went into Greece, Pythius the Lydian had 2,000 talents of silver, and 4,000,000 of gold darics, which unitedly amount to nearly 5,500,000Å“. Plutarch tells us, that after Crassus had dedicated the tenth of all he had to Hercules, he entertained the Roman people at 10,000 tables, and distributed to every citizen as much corn as was sufficient for three months; and, after all these expenses, he had 7,100 Roman talents left, which amount to more than 1,500,000Å“. Lentulus the augur is said to have possessed no less than 3,333,333Å“. 6s. 8d. Apicius was worth more than 916,671Å“ 13s. 4d.; and, after having spent in his kitchen 833,333Å“ 6s. 8d. he considered the remainder too little for his support, and poisoned himself!

selaksa ribu(TB)/selaksa(TL) <06235 0505> [ten thousand.]

3:9

yang bersangkutan,

Est 7:4

3:10

mencabut(TB)/dicabut(TL) <05493> [took.]

seteru(TB/TL) <06887> [enemy. or, oppressor.]

3:10

mencabut cincin

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

3:11

kauperlakukan(TB)/dibuat(TL) <06213> [to do.]

3:12

raja ............. raja .............................. raja ........ raja(TB)/baginda ..................... baginda ................... raja ........ baginda(TL) <04428> [Then were.]

panitera(TB)/jurutulis(TL) <05608> [scribes. or, secretaries. according.]

nama(TB/TL) <08034> [in the name.]

dimeterai(TB)/dimateraikannya(TL) <02856> [sealed.]

3:12

menurut bahasanya;

Neh 13:24; [Lihat FULL. Neh 13:24]

dan dimeterai

Kej 38:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:18]

3:13

perantaraan pesuruh-pesuruh ..... barid(TB)/tangan .... barid(TL) <03027 07323> [by posts.]

muda(TB/TL) <05288> [both young.]

satu hari ..... hari(TB)/satu hari(TL) <0259 03117> [in one day.]

dirampas(TB)/dijarahi(TL) <07998> [the spoil.]

3:13

orang Yahudi

1Sam 15:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:3]; Ezr 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:6] [Semua]

bulan Adar

Est 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:7]

supaya dirampas

Est 8:11; 9:10 [Semua]

3:14

Salinan(TB)/bunyi(TL) <06572> [The copy.]

3:14

untuk hari

Est 8:8; 9:1 [Semua]

3:15

tergesa-gesa(TB)/bersegera-segera(TL) <01765> [hastened.]

duduk(TB)/duduklah ........... isi(TL) <03427> [sat down.]

kota(TB/TL) <05892> [the city.]

3:15

benteng Susan.

Est 8:14

duduk minum-minum,

Est 1:10; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:10]

menjadi gempar.

Est 8:15

4:1

terjadi(TB)/jadi(TL) <06213> [all that.]

mengoyakkan(TB)/dikoyak-koyak(TL) <07167> [rent.]

abu(TB/TL) <0665> [with ashes.]

melolong-lolong(TB)/menangis(TL) <02199> [and cried.]

Mordecai gave every demonstration of the most poignant grief. Nor did he hide this from the city; and the Greek says that he uttered these words aloud: [Airetai ethnos meden edikekos,] "A people is going to be destroyed who have done no evil."

4:1

Judul : Mordekhai meminta bantuan Ester

Perikop : Est 4:1-17

mengoyakkan pakaiannya,

Bil 14:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:6]

dan abu,

2Sam 13:19; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 13:19]; Yeh 27:30-31 [Semua]

sambil melolong-lolong

Kel 11:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:6]; Mazm 30:12 [Semua]

4:2

pintu gerbang

Est 2:19; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:19]

4:3

tiap-tiap daerah(TB)/negeri(TL) <04082> [in every province.]

perkabungan ... peraung(TB)/peraung besar(TL) <060 01419> [great mourning.]

It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided.

ratap(TB)/tangis(TL) <01065> [weeping.]

banyak ... dibentangkan kain kabung ... abu(TB)/banyaklah ... berbaring .... karung ... abu(TL) <03331 08242 0665 07227> [many lay in sackcloth and ashes. Heb. sackcloth and ashes were laid under many.]

4:4

sida-sida(TB/TL) <05631> [chamberlains. Heb. eunuchs.]

diterimanya(TB/TL) <06901> [but he received it not.]

4:5

melayani(TB)/berdiri ... hadapannya(TL) <06440 05975> [appointed to attend upon her. Heb. set before her.]

mengetahui(TB)/hal ..... mula(TL) <03045> [to know.]

4:6

[the king said.]

4:7

dialaminya(TB)/berlaku(TL) <07136> [all that had.]

4:7

orang Yahudi.

Est 7:4

4:8

salinan(TB/TL) <06572> [the copy.]

Hatah ..... kepada(TB)/disuruhnya(TL) <06680> [to charge.]

memohon(TB)/meminta keridlaannya(TL) <02603> [to make supplication.]

karunianya ... untuk membela(TB)/memohon-mohon(TL) <01245> [request.]

4:11

masuk ......................................... masuk(TL) <0935> [shall come.]

Herodotus informs us, that ever since the reign of Deioces, king of Media, for the security of the king's person, it was enacted that no one should be admitted into his presence; but that if any one had business with him, he should transact it through the medium of his ministers.

pelataran dalam ....... penghadapan bersakat(TB)/dalam penghadapan bersakat(TL) <02691 06442> [the inner court.]

satu undang-undang ........ hukumnya(TB)/satu ... hukumnya(TL) <01881 0259> [one law.]

raja ..... kerajaan ........... raja ...... tiada dipanggil hanya berlaku .... yakni hukuman ....... raja mengulurkan ..... mengunjuk ............ dipanggil menghadap raja(TB)/raja ....... baginda .............. baginda ................. baginda ......................... baginda(TL) <04428 03447> [the king shall.]

tongkat emas .... tongkat kerajaan(TB)/tongkat kerajaan ... keemasan(TL) <02091 08275> [the golden sceptre.]

That the kings of Persia carried a golden sceptre, we have the following proof in Xenophon: [Hoti ou tode to chrysoun skeptron to men basileian diasozon estin, all hoi pistoi philoi skeptron basileusin alethestaton kai asphalestaton.] "It is not (said Cyrus to his son Cambyses) the golden sceptre that saves the kingdom; but faithful friends are the truest and best sceptre of the kingdom."

dipanggil ............................. dipanggil(TB)/dipanggil .............................. dipanggil(TL) <07121> [but I.]

4:11

tiada dipanggil,

Est 2:14

satu undang-undang,

Dan 2:9

tongkat emas,

Est 5:1,2; 8:4; Mazm 125:3 [Semua]

4:13

kira .... hatimu(TB)/sangka(TL) <01819 05315> [Think not.]

4:14

pertolongan(TB)/penghiburan(TL) <07305> [then shall.]

pertolongan(TB)/penghiburan(TL) <07305> [enlargement. Heb. respiration.]

keluargamu(TB)/bapamu(TL) <01> [but thou.]

beroleh(TB)/sampai(TL) <05060> [whether.]

saat .............................. saat(TB)/masa .................................... masa(TL) <06256> [for such a time.]

The fact related in this verse was unquestionably the reason why Esther was raised to regal honours, by the overruling providence of God: she was therefore bound in gratitude to do this service for God, else she would not have answered the end of her elevation: and she need not fear the miscarriage of the enterprise, for if God designed her for it, he would surely bear her through and give success. It appeared by the event that Mordecai spoke prophetically, when he modestly conjectured that Esther came to the kingdom that she might be the instrument of the Jews' deliverance. Mordecai thoroughly believed that it was a cause which one way or other would certainly be carried, and which, therefore, she might safely venture upon. Instruments might fail, but God's covenant cannot. There is a wise design in all the providences of God, which is unknown to us till it is accomplished; but it will prove in the issue that all is intended for and centre in the good of those who trust in Him.

4:14

ini berdiam

Ayub 34:29; Mazm 28:1; 35:22; Pengkh 3:7; Yes 42:14; 57:11; 62:1; 64:12; Am 5:13 [Semua]

juga pertolongan

Est 9:16,22 [Semua]

dan kelepasan

Kej 45:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 45:7]; Ul 28:29; [Lihat FULL. Ul 28:29] [Semua]

seperti ini

Kej 50:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 50:20]

Catatan Frasa: SEKALIPUN ENGKAU PADA SAAT INI BERDIAM DIRI.

Catatan Frasa: JUSTRU UNTUK SAAT YANG SEPERTI INI.

4:16

terdapat(TB/TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. fast.]

makan .... minum ....... minum(TB)/makan ... minum(TL) <08354 0398> [eat nor drink.]

dayang-dayangkupun(TB/TL) <05291> [I also.]

mati .... mati(TB)/binasa .... binasa(TL) <06> [if I perish.]

If I lose my life in the attempt to save my people, I shall lose it cheerfully. I see it is my duty to make the attempt; and, come what will, I am resolved to do it.

4:16

dan berpuasalah

2Taw 20:3; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 20:3]; Est 9:31 [Semua]

aku mati.

Kej 43:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:14]

Catatan Frasa: KALAU TERPAKSA AKU MATI, BIARLAH AKU MATI.

4:17

pergilah(TB)/Hata ... pergilah(TL) <05674> [went. Heb. passed.]

5:1

ketiga(TB/TL) <07992> [on the.]

pakaian ratu .................... kerajaan .... istana(TB)/kerajaan ...................... kerajaannya ..... baginda(TL) <04438> [royal.]

dalam(TB) <06442> [inner.]

bersemayam(TB)/bersemayamlah(TL) <03427> [sat.]

5:1

Judul : Permintaan Ester kepada raja

Perikop : Est 5:1-8

mengenakan pakaian

Yeh 16:13

istana raja.

Ams 21:1

5:2

berkenanlah(TB) <05375> [she.]

tongkat emas .... tongkat kerajaan .......... tongkat ....... tongkat kerajaan(TB)/tongkat kerajaan keemasan ............... tongkat kerajaan(TL) <08275 02091> [golden sceptre.]

5:2

ujung tongkat

Est 4:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:11]

5:3

ratu ..... keinginanmu(TB)/permaisuri ...... pinta(TL) <04436 01246> [What.]

setengah(TB)/separuh(TL) <02677> [to.]

5:3

setengah kerajaan

Est 7:2; Dan 5:16; Mr 6:23 [Semua]

5:4

pemandangan(TB)/berkenan(TL) <02895> [If it seem.]

perjamuan(TB/TL) <04960> [the banquet. {Mishteh,} from {shathah,} "to drink," a compotation. feast, or banquet accompanied with drinking; the drinking in the East being at the beginning, and not at the end of the entertainment.]

Olearius, describing an entertainment at the Persian court, says, "The floor of the hall was covered with cotton cloth, which was covered with all sorts of fruits and sweetmeats in basons of gold. With them was served up excellent Shiraz wine. After an hour's time, the sweetmeats were removed, to make way for the more substantial part of the entertainment, such as rice, boiled and roast mutton, etc. When the company had been at table an hour and a half, warm water was brought, in a ewer of gold, for washing; and grace being said, they began to retire without speaking a word, according to the custom of the country."

5:5

Haman .............. Haman(TB)/Haman ........... Hamanpun(TL) <02001> [Cause Haman.]

5:6

ujar ... bertanyalah raja(TB)/ujar baginda(TL) <0559 04428> [the king said.]

5:6

minum anggur

Est 1:10; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:10]

setengah kerajaan

Dan 5:16; Mr 6:23 [Semua]

akan dipenuhi.

Est 9:12

5:8

memenuhi ............... adakan .......... lakukan(TB)/perbuat ....... berbuat(TL) <06213> [perform. Heb. do. let the king.]

Esther probably wished another interview, that she might ingratiate herself more fully into the king's favour, and thus secure the success of her design. But Providence disposed of things thus, to give time for the important event mentioned in the following chapter.

besok(TB)/esok hari(TL) <04279> [to-morrow.]

5:8

mendapat kasih

Est 2:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:15]

ke perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

5:9

riang(TB)/sukacita(TL) <08056> [joyful.]

bangkit(TB/TL) <06965> [he stood not up.]

Haman ......... Haman ................... panaslah ... Haman .... bernyala-nyala(TB)/Haman .......... Haman ..................... bernyala-nyala ... Haman(TL) <04390 02001> [he was full.]

5:9

Judul : Kemarahan Haman terhadap Mordekhai

Perikop : Est 5:9-14

sangat panaslah

Est 2:21; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:21]; Ams 14:17 [Semua]

kepada Mordekhai.

Est 3:3,5; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:3]; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:5] [Semua]

5:10

menahan(TB)/ditahani(TL) <0662> [refrained.]

lalu pulanglah ....... datang sahabat-sahabatnya ... sahabatnya(TB)/sampailah ......... sahabatnya(TL) <0157 0935> [called for his friends. Heb. caused his friends to come.]

Zeresh.

5:10

Zeresh,

Est 6:13

5:11

besarnya(TB)/kemuliaan(TL) <03519> [the glory.]

banyaknya(TB)/kebanyakan(TL) <07230> [the multitude.]

pangkatnya(TB)/ditinggikan(TL) <05375> [and how he had.]

5:11

Haman menceriterakan

Ams 13:16

anaknya laki-laki,

Est 9:7-10,13 [Semua]

5:12

Ester(TB/TL) <0635> [Yea, Esther.]

Plutarch, in his life of Artaxerxes, informs us, that none but the king's mother, and his real wife, were permitted to sit at his table; and therefore he mentions it as a condescension in that prince, that he sometimes invited his brothers. Haman, therefore, had some reason to be proud of this favour.

besokpun(TB)/esok haripun(TL) <04279> [to-morrow.]

5:12

kecuali aku;

Ayub 22:29; Ams 16:18; 29:23 [Semua]

5:13

berguna(TB)/gunanya(TL) <07737> [Yet all this.]

Pride will ever render its possessor unhappy. Haman, though possessed of immense riches, glory, and honour, and the prime favourite of his king, is wretched, because he could not have the homage of that man whom his heart even despised! Oh, how distressing are the inquietudes of pride and vanity.

5:13

pintu gerbang

Est 2:19; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:19]

Catatan Frasa: SEMUANYA ITU TIDAK BERGUNA BAGIKU.

5:14

Lalu kata Zeresy(TB)/kata Zeresy ................. persembahkanlah ....... bahwa(TL) <02238 0559> [said Zeresh.]

tiang .......................................... tiang(TB)/kayu ...................................... kayu(TL) <06086> [Let a gallows. Heb. Let a tree.]

Lalu kata .................... baginda ... raja ........... baginda ....... raja(TB)/kata .................. persembahkanlah ....... bahwa(TL) <0559 04428> [speak thou.]

bersukacita pergi ... sukacita(TB)/pergilah(TL) <0935 08056> [go thou in.]

Hal(TB)/bicara(TL) <01697> [the thing.]

membuat .......................................... membuat(TB)/diperbuatkan ....................................... disuruhnya perbuatkan(TL) <06213> [he caused.]

5:14

yang tingginya

Est 7:9

Mordekhai disulakan

Ezr 6:11; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 6:11]

6:1

malam(TB/TL) <03915> [that night.]

raja tidak dapat tidur ............. raja(TB)/lenyaplah pengantuk .... baginda ................... baginda(TL) <05074 04428 08142> [could not the king sleep. Heb. the king's sleep fled away.]

kitab pencatatan ..... tadzkirat(TB)/kitab tadzkirat(TL) <05612 02146> [the book of records.]

As chronicles were composed among the Persians, a more instructive and interesting work could not be brought before the king; because they were all written in verse, and were generally the work of the most eminent poets of the empire.

6:1

Judul : Mordekhai dihormati

Perikop : Est 6:1-14

dapat tidur.

Dan 2:1; 6:19 [Semua]

pencatatan sejarah,

Est 2:23; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:23]

Catatan Frasa: BERTITAHLAH BAGINDA MEMBAWA KITAB PENCATATAN SEJARAH.

6:2

Bigtan(TB)/Bijtana(TL) <0904> [Bigthana.]

[Bigthan. door. Heb. threshold.]

6:2

raja Ahasyweros.

Est 2:21-23 [Semua]

6:3

Kehormatan(TB)/hormat(TL) <03366> [What honour.]

apapun(TB)/Satupun(TL) <01697> [There is nothing.]

6:3

Kepadanya

Pengkh 9:13-16 [Semua]

6:4

pelataran ......... pelataran(TB)/penghadapan ......... penghadapan(TL) <02691> [Who is in the court.]

memberitahukan(TB)/luar(TL) <02435> [the outward.]

bertanyalah(TB)/titah .................... mempersembahkan(TL) <0559> [to speak.]

6:6

raja .......... raja ........... raja(TB)/baginda ............ raja ............ baginda(TL) <04428> [whom the king, etc. Heb. in whose honour the king delighteth.]

raja .......... raja ........... raja(TB)/baginda ............ raja ............ baginda(TL) <04428> [To whom.]

6:7

raja ..... raja(TB)/baginda .......... tuanku(TL) <04428> [whom the king, etc. Heb. in whose honour the king delighteth.]

6:8

kerajaan ..................... kerajaan(TB)/kerajaan ................... kerajaan(TL) <04438> [Let the royal, etc. Heb. Let them bring the royal apparel, wherewith the king clotheth himself.]

kuda(TB/TL) <05483> [the horse.]

Herodotus relates, that the kings of Persia had horses peculiar to themselves, which were brought from Armenia, and were remarkable for their beauty; and if the same law prevailed in Persia as in Judea, no man, under the penalty of death, might ride on the king's horse, any more than sit on his throne, wear his crown, or hold his sceptre.

6:8

diambil pakaian

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]; Yes 52:1; [Lihat FULL. Yes 52:1] [Semua]

lagi kuda

1Raj 1:33

6:9

kuda ... kuda ........................ kuda ...... mengendarai kuda(TB)/dinaikkannya(TL) <07392 05483> [bring him. Heb. cause him to ride. proclaim.]

6:9

berkenan menghormatinya!

Kej 41:43

6:10

Segera(TB/TL) <04116> [Make haste.]

Sepatah katapun ... kaulalaikan katapun(TB)/katapun .... disampaikan(TL) <01697 05307> [let nothing fail. Heb. suffer not a whit to fall.]

6:11

mengambil(TB)/oleh(TL) <03947> [took Hamon.]

dikenakannya(TB)/dikenakannyalah(TL) <03847> [and arrayed.]

lapangan(TB)/lorong(TL) <07339> [the street.]

Pitts gives a similar account of the mode of honouring a person who turns a Mohammedan, at Algiers: "The apostate is to get on a stately steed, with a rich saddle and fine trappings: he is also richly habited, and has a turban on his head, but nothing of this is to be called his own; only there are given him about two or three yards of broad cloth, which is laid before him on the saddle. The horse, with him on his back, is led all round the city, which he is several hours in doing. The apostate is attended with drums and other music, and twenty or thirty serjeants. They march in order on each side of the horse, with naked swords in their hands. The crier goes before, with a loud voice giving thanks to God for the proselyte that is made."

6:11

Haman mengambil

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

6:12

kembalilah(TB/TL) <07725> [came again.]

bergesa-gesa .... rumahnya rumahnya(TB)/langsung ... rumahnya(TL) <01765 01004> [hasted to his house.]

kepalanya(TB/TL) <07218> [having.]

6:12

dan berselubung

2Sam 15:30; Est 7:8; Yer 14:3,4; Mi 3:7 [Semua]

6:13

Zeresh ................. Zeresh(TB)/Zeresy .............. Zeresy(TL) <02238> [Zeresh.]

kata ..... bijaksana .... alimnya(TB)/kata(TL) <0559 02450> [said his wise.]

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [If Mordecai.]

jatuh ............... jatuh(TB)/jatuh ................. jatuh(TL) <05307> [but shalt surely.]

6:13

Zeresh,

Est 5:10

mulai jatuh,

Mazm 57:7; Ams 26:27; 28:18 [Semua]

akan jatuh

Est 7:7

6:14

lalu mengantarkan ... dihantarnya segera(TB)/tiba-tiba ..... dihantarnya(TL) <0935 0926> [hasted to bring.]

6:14

ke perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

7:1

dijamu(TB)/perjamuan(TL) <08354> [banquet. Heb. drink.]

7:1

Judul : Haman dihukum mati

Perikop : Est 7:1-10

untuk dijamu

Kej 40:20-22; Mat 22:1-14 [Semua]

7:2

titah ........ bertanyalah ... raja(TB)/titah baginda(TL) <0559 04428> [the king said.]

7:2

minum anggur,

Est 1:10; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:10]

setengah kerajaan

Est 5:3; [Lihat FULL. Est 5:3]

akan dipenuhi.

Est 9:12

7:3

nyawa(TB/TL) <05315> [let my life.]

bangsa(TB/TL) <05971> [my people.]

7:3

mendapat kasih

Est 2:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:15]

7:4

terjual ........... dijual(TB)/dijual(TL) <04376> [we are sold.]

dipunahkan(TB)/dibinasakan(TL) <08045> [to be destroyed, etc. Heb. that they should destroy, and kill, and cause to perish.]

terjual .... dijual .... Jikalau seandainya .... dijual(TB)/dijual(TL) <0432 04376> [But if we.]

malapetaka(TB)/penganiaya(TL) <06862> [the enemy.]

7:4

dan dibinasakan.

Est 3:9; Est 4:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:7] [Semua]

7:5

niat(TB)/berniat(TL) <04390> [Who is he.]

niat(TB)/berniat(TL) <04390> [that durst, etc. Heb. whose heart hath filled him.]

7:6

Penganiaya(TB)/orang(TL) <0376> [The adversary. Heb. The man adversary. this wicked.]

ketakutan(TB)/terkejut(TL) <01204> [was afraid.]

di hadapan(TB)/hadapan(TL) <06440> [before. or, at the presence of.]

7:7

panas hatinya(TB)/kehangatan(TL) <02534> [in his wrath.]

Haman(TB)/Hamanpun(TL) <02001> [Haman.]

melihat(TB)/diketahuinya(TL) <07200> [for he saw.]

7:7

dengan panas

Kej 34:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:7]; Est 1:12; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:12]; Ams 19:12; 20:1-2 [Semua]

ke taman

2Raj 21:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 21:18]

mendatangkan celaka

Est 6:13

7:8

katil(TB)/gerai(TL) <04296> [the bed.]

ruangan ........................ istanaku(TB)/bilik .......................... istanaku(TL) <01004> [before me. Heb. with me. they covered Haman's.]

When a criminal was condemned by a Roman judge, he was delivered to the serjeant with these words: {I, lictor, caput obnubito arbori infelici suspendito,} "Go, sergeant, cover his head, and hang him on the accursed tree."

7:8

pada katil

Est 1:6; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:6]

Ester berbaring.

Kej 39:14; Yoh 13:23 [Semua]

dalam istanaku

Kej 34:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:7]

oranglah muka

Est 6:12; [Lihat FULL. Est 6:12]

7:9

Harbona(TB)/Kharbona(TL) <02726> [Harbonah.]

[Harbona. one of the chamberlains.]

tiang(TB)/kayu(TL) <06086> [Behold.]

tiang(TB)/kayu(TL) <06086> [gallows. Heb. tree. who had spoken.]

Sulakan ... pada tiang(TB)/Gantungkanlah(TL) <08518> [Hang him thereon.]

7:9

Sembah Harbona,

Est 1:10

hasta tingginya.

Est 5:14

tiang itu.

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23]; Mazm 7:15-17; 9:17; Ams 11:5-6; Ams 26:27; [Lihat FULL. Ams 26:27]; Mat 7:2; [Lihat FULL. Mat 7:2] [Semua]

7:10

raja(TB)/baginda(TL) <04428> [Then was the king's.]

7:10

Kemudian Haman

Ams 10:28

disulakan

Kej 40:22

pada tiang

Est 9:25

untuk Mordekhai.

Dan 6:25

Maka surutlah

Est 2:1

8:1

mengaruniakan harta milik ... rumah(TB)/dikaruniakan ..... rumah(TL) <05414 01004> [give the house.]

masuk menghadap .... hadirat(TB)/lalu menghadap hadirat(TL) <0935 06440> [came before.]

8:1

Judul : Perintah raja demi kepentingan orang Yahudi

Perikop : Est 8:1-17

milik Haman,

Ams 22:22-23 [Semua]

8:2

cincin(TB/TL) <02885> [his ring.]

diangkat ... menjadikan(TB)/Esterpun menjadikan(TL) <07760 0635> [Esther set.]

8:2

mencabut cincin

Kej 24:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:22]; Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42] [Semua]

harta milik

Kej 41:41; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:41]; Ams 13:22; 14:35; Dan 2:48 [Semua]

8:3

sujud(TB)/menjunjung(TL) <05307> [fell.]

menangis menangis(TB)/menangis dipohonkannya(TL) <01058 02603> [besought him with tears. Heb. she wept and besought him.]

jahat(TB)/kejahatan(TL) <07451> [mischief.]

8:3

orang Agag

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DIBATALKANNYA MAKSUD JAHAT HAMAN.

8:4

Maka ... mengulurkan(TB)/mengunjuklah(TL) <03447> [held out.]

8:4

mengulurkan tongkat

Est 4:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:11]

8:5

[and, if I.]

baik ..................... berkenan(TB)/baik ........................ berkenan(TL) <02896> [I be pleasing.]

surat-surat(TB)/surat(TL) <05612> [letters. Heb. device.]

dikeluarkan surat ................. ditulisnya(TB)/ditulis ................ ditulisnya(TL) <03789> [which he wrote. or, who wrote.]

8:5

mendapat kasih

Est 2:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:15]

8:6

bagaimana ........... bagaimana(TB)/bagaimana ............ bagaimana(TL) <0349> [For how.]

dapat memandang .......... dapat melihat memandang(TB)/dapat ... memandang .......... dapat ... memandang(TL) <07200 03201> [endure to see. Heb. be able that I may see. the evil.]

8:6

sanak saudara

Kej 44:34

8:7

kukaruniakan(TB/TL) <05414> [Behold.]

disulakan(TB)/digantungkan(TL) <08518> [him they have hanged.]

8:7

telah disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

8:8

nama raja ............... nama ... raja ....... nama raja ...... nama raja(TB)/nama raja ........ raja ....... nama raja ...... raja(TL) <04428 08034> [in the king's name.]

kembali(TB)/terubahkan(TL) <07725> [may no man reverse.]

No, not the king himself; and this was the reason that the king was forced not to reverse, but to give a contradictory decree; that if the Jews, pursuant to the first decree, were assaulted, they might legitimately, by virtue of the second, defend themselves, slay their enemies, and even take the spoil.

8:8

Tuliskanlah

Est 3:12-14; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:12] s/d 14 [Semua]

dan meteraikanlah

Kej 38:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:18]

dengan cincin

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

ditarik kembali.

Est 1:19; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:19]; Dan 6:16 [Semua]

8:9

raja(TB)/baginda(TL) <04428> [the king's.]

wakil(TB)/Khalifat(TL) <0323> [and to the lieutenants.]

India(TB)/Hindi(TL) <01912> [India.]

The Hebrew word {Hoddo,} in Syriac, {Hendoo,} and in Arabic, {Hind,} is rendered India by all the versions. India, or Hindostan, is a large country of the south of Asia, extending from north to south about 2,400 miles, and from east to west 1,800, between 8 degrees and 35 degrees N. lat. and 68 degrees and 92 degrees E. long.; being bounded on the west by the Indus, east by the Birman empire and Thibet, north by the Indian Caucasus, and south by the Indian Ocean. It is probable, however, that all the country east of the Indus was anciently called India.

bahasanya .......... bahasanya(TB)/logatnya .......... logatnya(TL) <03956> [and according.]

8:9

ke Etiopia,

Est 1:1

dan bahasanya.

Neh 13:24; [Lihat FULL. Neh 13:24]

8:10

raja ........ raja(TB)/raja ....... baginda(TL) <04428> [in the king.]

perantaraan pesuruh-pesuruh ..... beberapa barid(TB)/tangan beberapa barid(TL) <03027 07323> [by posts.]

kuda kerajaan(TB)/bagal(TL) <07409> [mules.]

{Rechesh,} in Syriac, {rechesha,} probably denotes a swift horse.

unta(TL) <0327> [camels.]

{Achashteranim,} from the Persian {akhash,} large, and {aster,} a mule, probably, as Bochart supposes, denotes a large mule.

diternakkan ... pekudaan ........ kuda betina(TB)/anak kuda betina(TL) <07424 01121> [young dromedaries.]

{Beney harammachim,} "the sons of mares," as the word {ramakat} denotes in Arabic; probably an expletive of the preceeding word.

8:11

berkumpul(TB)/berhimpun(TL) <06950> [to gather.]

memunahkan(TB)/membinasakan(TL) <08045> [to destroy.]

harta miliknya(TB)/harta bendanyapun(TL) <07998> [and to take the spoil.]

8:11

untuk merampas

Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; Est 3:13; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:13]; Est 9:10,15,16 [Semua]

8:12

hari ... hari(TB)/hari ... tentu(TL) <03117 0259> [one day.]

tiga(TB/TL) <07969> [upon the thirteenth.]

8:12

bulan Adar.

Est 3:13; 9:1 [Semua]

8:13

diumumkan(TB)/nyata(TL) <01540> [published. Heb. revealed. avenge themselves.]

8:13

hari itu

Est 3:14

8:14

terburu-buru(TB)/bersegera-segera(TL) <0926> [being hastened.]

Susan(TB/TL) <07800> [Shushan.]

8:14

benteng Susan.

Est 3:15

8:15

berpakaikan kerajaan(TB)/berpakaikan ... kerajaan(TL) <03830 04438> [royal apparel.]

kain ungu tua(TB)/biru laut(TL) <08504> [blue. or, violet.]

kopiah ... tajuk .... mengagumkan(TB)/kopiah(TL) <01419 05850> [and with a great crown.]

Mordecai was now made the chief minister, or vizier, instead of Haman; and was accordingly invested with the "royal apparel," in conformity to the custom of the East. So we are informed, in the History of the Revolt of Ali Bey, that on the election of a new {sheikh bellet,} or chief of the country, in Egypt, the {pasha} who approves of him invests him with a robe of valuable fur. Perhaps the crown was one of the insignia of the office of vizier. Concerning the blue, fine linen, and purple, see the Notes on Ex 25:4; 39:27.

kota(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892> [the city.]

Haman was too proud to be popular: few lamented his fall.

8:15

Dan Mordekhai

Est 9:4; 10:2 [Semua]

tajuk emas

2Sam 12:30; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 12:30]

kain lenan

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

dan bersukaria:

Est 3:15

8:16

orang Yahudi(TB/TL) <03064> [Jews.]

kelapangan(TB)/cuaca(TL) <0219> [had light.]

That is, prosperity and hope. The dark cloud which had so long hung over them was dispelled; and again the sunshine of prosperity beamed upon them.

8:16

dan sukacita,

Mazm 97:10-12 [Semua]

dan kehormatan.

Est 4:1-3; Mazm 112:4; Yer 29:4-7 [Semua]

8:17

perjamuan(TB/TL) <04960> [a feast.]

banyak .... rakyat ... bangsa(TB)/banyaklah orang ..... bangsa(TL) <05971 07227> [many of the people.]

ketakutan(TB)/gentar(TL) <06343> [for the fear.]

8:17

ada sukacita

Mazm 35:27; 45:16; 51:10; Ams 11:10 [Semua]

karena mereka

Est 9:3

ditimpa ketakutan

Kel 15:14,16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:14]; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:16]; Ul 11:25; Dan 6:27 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DITIMPA KETAKUTAN KEPADA ORANG YAHUDI.

9:1

kedua(TB/TL) <08147> [A.M. 3552. B.C. 452. in the twelfth.]

diharap(TL) <07663> [hoped.]

pembenci-pembenci(TB)/berubahlah(TL) <02015> [though it was turned.]

9:1

Judul : Kemenangan orang Yahudi

Perikop : Est 9:1-19

bulan Adar

Est 8:12; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:12]

yang sebaliknya:

Yer 29:4-7 [Semua]

pembenci-pembenci mereka.

Est 3:12-14; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:12] s/d 14; Ams 22:22-23 [Semua]

9:2

berkumpullah(TB)/berhimpunlah(TL) <06950> [gathered.]

berikhtiar(TB)/sengajakan(TL) <01245> [as sought.]

ketakutan(TB)/takut(TL) <06343> [the fear.]

9:2

dalam kota-kotanya

Kej 22:17; [Lihat FULL. Kej 22:17]

menghadapi mereka,

Mazm 35:26; 40:15; 70:3; 71:13,24 [Semua]

orang Yahudi

Ezr 8:36; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 8:36]

9:3

pembesar(TB)/pemerintah(TL) <08269> [the rulers.]

pejabat kerajaan .... raja(TB)/pekerjaan raja(TL) <04428 06213> [officers of the king. Heb. those which did the business that belonged to the king. the fear.]

9:3

menimpa mereka.

Est 8:17

9:4

besar ................... besar(TB)/besarlah .................... besar(TL) <01419> [was great.]

berita(TB)/namanya(TL) <08089> [his fame.]

tersiarlah ........... bertambah-tambah(TB)/masyhurlah(TL) <01980> [waxed.]

9:4

Sebab Mordekhai

Est 8:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:15]

besar kekuasaannya

Kel 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:3]

besar kekuasaannya.

2Sam 3:1; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 3:1]; 1Taw 11:9 [Semua]

9:5

mengalahkan(TB/TL) <05221> [smote.]

memukulnya(TB)/diparangnya(TL) <04347> [the stroke.]

sekehendak(TB)/kehendaknya(TL) <07522> [what they would. Heb. according to their will.]

The Chaldee paraphrast says that none appeared against the Jews but Amalekites only, who were infatuated, and had their hearts hardened, as Pharaoh's against Israel, to take up arms to their own destruction. Some had such an inveterate, implacable malice against the Jews, that Haman's fall and Mordecai's advancement, instead of convincing, seemed only to exasperate them the more. How have the most dreadful scourges ravaged a country, and yet the inhabitants are unmindful of the Almighty Disposer of events, and that the cause of his righteous displeasure is their continual provocation! Forty years long was he grieved with one generation, who learned not his ways, although daily fed and clothed by a miracle.

9:5

dan membinasakannya;

Ul 25:17-19; 1Sam 15:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:3]; Ezr 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:6] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MENGALAHKAN SEMUA MUSUHNYA.

9:6

Susan(TB/TL) <07800> [Shushan.]

9:10

kesepuluh anak anak ... bin bin(TB)/sepuluh ... anak .... bin(TL) <01121 06235> [ten sons.]

seteru(TB/TL) <06887> [enemy.]

rampasan(TB)/jarahan(TL) <0961> [but on the spoil.]

It does not appear that the Jews slew any person who did not rise up to destroy them: they stood for their lives; and gave full proof that they sought their own personal safety, and not the property of their enemies: though the decree in their favour gave them authority to take the property of all their adversaries.

9:10

anak laki-laki

Est 5:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 5:11]; Mazm 127:3-5 [Semua]

orang Yahudi,

1Sam 15:33; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:33]

barang rampasan

Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; 1Sam 14:32; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:32]; Est 3:13; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:13] [Semua]

9:11

sampailah(TL) <0935> [was brought. Heb. came.]

9:12

permintaanmu(TB)/permintaan(TL) <07596> [what is thy petition.]

9:12

Niscaya dipenuhi.

Est 5:6; 7:2 [Semua]

9:13

baik ... tuanku raja(TB)/tuanku baiklah(TL) <02896 04428> [If it please the king.]

Esther had probably been informed by Mordecai, that there were still many enemies of the Jews who sought their destruction, who had escaped the preceding day; and therefore begged that the second day might be added to the former permission; and that the sons of Haman, who had already been slain, might be suspended on gibbets, as a terror to those who sought the destruction of the Jews.

hari(TB/TL) <03117> [according unto.]

kesepuluh anak Haman .... disulakan(TB)/sepuluh ... anak Haman ... digantung(TL) <06235 01121 08518 02001> [let Haman's ten sons be hanged. Heb. let men hang Haman's ten sons.]

9:13

kesepuluh anak

Est 5:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 5:11]

hendaklah disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

9:14

Haman disulakan

Ezr 6:11; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 6:11]

9:15

berkumpullah(TB)/berhimpunlah(TL) <06950> [gathered themselves.]

rampasan(TB)/jarahan(TL) <0961> [but on the prey.]

9:15

barang rampasan

Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; Est 8:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:11] [Semua]

9:16

berkumpul(TB)/berhimpunlah(TL) <06950> [gathered themselves.]

mempertahankan(TB)/memeliharakan(TL) <05975> [stood.]

9:16

mendapat keamanan

Est 4:14; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:14]

terhadap musuhnya;

Ul 25:19

ribu orang

1Taw 4:43; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 4:43]

barang rampasan

Est 8:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:11]

9:17

<05118> [of the same. Heb. in it.]

9:17

hari perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

9:18

ketiga(TB)/tiga(TL) <07969> [on the thirteenth.]

9:19

sukacita(TB)/kesukaan(TL) <08057> [gladness.]

antar-mengantar hadiah(TB)/menghantar hadiah(TL) <04490 04916> [sending portions.]

The eastern princes and people not only invite their friends to feasts, but it is their custom to send a portion of the banquet to those that cannot well attend, especially their relations, and those in a state of mourning. Thus, when the Grand Emir found that it incommoded M. D'Arvieux to eat with him, he desired him to take his own time for eating, and sent him from his kitchen what he liked best.

9:19

bulan Adar

Est 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:7]

untuk antar-mengantar

Est 2:9; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:9]; Wahy 11:10 [Semua]

9:20

Mordekhai(TB/TL) <04782> [Mordecai.]

That is, as the words imply, the history contained in this book; and not merely the letters afterwards mentioned, as some understand it.

menuliskan peristiwa kisah(TB)/disuratkan(TL) <03789 01697> [wrote these.]

daerah(TB)/bahagian tanah(TL) <04082> [in all the provinces.]

9:20

Judul : Penetapan hari raya Purim

Perikop : Est 9:20-32

9:22

hari-hari ...................... hari ........ hari(TB)/hari ......................... hari .... hari(TL) <03117> [the days.]

dukacita(TB)/bertukar(TL) <03015> [from sorrow.]

hadiah ... antar-mengantar makanan(TB)/penghantaran hadiah(TL) <04490 04916> [sending portions.]

9:22

mendapat keamanan

Est 4:14; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:14]

hari gembira,

Neh 8:13; Mazm 30:12-13 [Semua]

antar-mengantar makanan

2Raj 25:30; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 25:30]

orang-orang miskin.

Neh 8:11; [Lihat FULL. Neh 8:11]

9:24

seteru(TB/TL) <06887> [the enemy.]

pur(TB)/Pur(TL) <06332> [Pur.]

The word {pur} seems to be derived either from the Persian {bahr} and {bar,} a part, portion, lot, or {pari,} any thing which happens fortuitously or fortunately; whence the annual festival in commemoration of the wonderful deliverance of the Jews from their enemies was called Purim, or in Arabic and Persian, {Fuhr,} or {Lots;} which has been observed by them, in all places of their dispersion, from that day to the present time, without any interruption.

menghancurkan(TB)/menumpas(TL) <02000> [consume. Heb. crush.]

9:24

orang Agag,

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16 [Semua]

membuang pur

Est 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:7]

yakni undi

Im 16:8; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:8]

dan membinasakan

Est 3:6

9:25

ketika .... disampaikan(TB)/masuk(TL) <0935> [when Esther came. Heb. when she came.]

dititahkannyalah(TB)/kembali(TL) <07725> [return.]

9:25

atas kepalanya.

Mazm 7:17

anak-anaknya disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

pada tiang.

Est 7:10

9:26

disebut(TB)/dinamai(TL) <07121> [they called.]

Purim .... pur(TB)/Purim .... Pur(TL) <06332> [Pur. that is, Lot. letter.]

9:26

kata pur.

Est 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:7]

Catatan Frasa: PURIM.

9:27

keturunannya(TB)/benihnya(TL) <02233> [and upon their seed.]

bergabung(TB)/masuk(TL) <03867> [all such.]

melampaui(TB)/dilalui(TL) <05674> [fail. Heb. pass.]

9:28

diperingati(TB)/diingat(TL) <02142> [remembered.]

lenyap(TB)/dilalaikan(TL) <05674> [fail. Heb. pass. the memorial.]

berakhir .... keturunan .......... benihnya(TB)/putus ..... benihnya(TL) <02233 05486> [perish from their seed. Heb. be ended from their seed.]

9:29

anak Abihail ...... Abikhail(TB)/anak Abikhail(TL) <01323 032> [the daughter of Abihail.]

ketegasan(TB)/kuasanya(TL) <08633> [authority. Heb. strength. confirm.]

9:29

anak Abihail,

Est 2:15

9:30

keseratus(TB)/seratus(TL) <03967> [the hundred.]

kata-kata salam .... selamat(TB)/doa selamat(TL) <07965 01697> [words of peace.]

9:30

tujuh daerah

Est 1:1; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:1]

9:31

dirinya(TB/TL) <05315> [themselves. Heb. their souls. and for their seed.]

berpuasa(TB)/puasa(TL) <06685> [the fastings.]

9:31

hal berpuasa

Est 4:16; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:16]

dan meratap-ratap.

Est 4:1-3 [Semua]

10:1

mengenakan upeti ...... upeti(TB)/ditanggungkan .... upeti(TL) <07760 04522> [laid a tribute.]

pesisir(TB)/pulau-pulau(TL) <0339> [the isles.]

10:1

Judul : Kebesaran Mordekhai

Perikop : Est 10:1-3

daerah-daerah pesisir

Mazm 72:10; 97:1 [Semua]

10:2

perbuatannya(TB)/perbuatan(TL) <04639> [all the acts.]

dikaruniakan ...... tersurat ... tertulis(TB)/dibesarkan(TL) <01431 03789> [advanced him. Heb. made him great.]

kitab(TB/TL) <05612> [in the book.]

Media(TB)/Medi(TL) <04074> [Media.]

Media, which comprehended the modern Azerbijan and part of Irak, was a celebrated country of Asia, bounded on the north by the Caspian Sea and Armenia, west by Assyria, south by Susiana and Persia, and east by Hyrcania and Parthia, extending from 30 degrees to 37 degrees N. lat. and 45 degrees to 53 degrees E. long.

Persia(TB)/Farsi(TL) <06539> [Persia.]

Persia Proper, now Fars, was but a small province, being bounded on the north by Media, west by Susiana, south by the Persian Gulf, and east by Caramania, extending from 27 degrees to 33 degrees N. lat. and 50 degrees to 55 degrees E. long. But the Persian empire in its ancient state extended from the Hellespont to the Indus, above 2,800 miles, and from Pontus to the shores of Arabia, above 2,000 miles; comprehending a multitude of various nations.

10:2

yang dikaruniakan

Kej 41:44; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:44]

kepada Mordekhai,

Est 8:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:15]

kitab sejarah

Est 2:23; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:23]

10:3

kedua ... raja raja(TB)/perdana menteri .... raja(TL) <04428 04932> [next unto king.]

disukai(TB)/kekasih(TL) <07521> [accepted.]

mengikhtiarkan(TB)/disengajakannya(TL) <01875> [seeking.]

REMARKS ON THE BOOK OF ESTHER. This Book, which derives its name from the person whose history it chiefly relates, is termed in Hebrew, [megillƒh <\\See definition 04039\\> 'Ectˆr <\\See definition 0635\\>,] megillath Esther, "the volume of Esther." Concerning its author there are various opinions: some attribute it to Ezra; some to Joachim, the son of Joshua the high priest; others to the men of the great synagogue; and others to Mordecai, which seems the most probable opinion. The events here related probably refer to the time of Artaxerxes Longimanus, who, according to Prideaux, was the Ahasuerus of Esther, agreeably to Josephus, (Ant. 1 xi. c. 6,) the Septuagint version, and the apocryphal additions to this book. The history, therefore, comes in between the sixth and seventh chapters of Ezra, commencing about A.M. 3540, and continuing through a period of twelve years: it relates the royal feast of Ahasuerus; the disgrace of Vashti, (ch. 1:;) the elevation of Esther to the Persian throne; the essential service rendered to the king by Mordecai, in detecting a plot against his life, (ch. 2:;) the promotion of Haman, and his purposed destruction of the Jews, (ch. 3:;) the consequent affliction of the Jews, and the measures pursued by them, (ch. 4:;) the defeat of Haman's plot, through the instrumentality of Esther, against Mordecai, (ch. 5:-7:;) and also the defeat of his general plot against the Jews, (ch. 8:; 9:1-15;) the institution of the feast of Purim to commemorate this deliverance, (ch. 9:16-32;) and the advancement of Mordecai, (ch. 10:;) and though some Christians have hesitated to receive this book into the sacred canon, yet it has always been received by the Jews, not only as perfectly authentic, but also as one of the most excellent of their sacred books. That it is a genuine and faithful description of a real fact, the observation of the feast of Purim, to the present day, is a sufficient evidence; since it is impossible, and in fact inconceivable, that a nation should institute, and afterwards continue to celebrate without interruption, through every generation of that people, in a long succession of ages, in whatever places they may have sojourned, this solemn annual festival, merely because one of their nation had written an agreeable fable or romance. It has been remarked, as an objection to this book, that the name of God no where occurs in it: His superintending providence, however, is frequently illustrated. It is shewn, indeed, in every part of the work; disconcerting evil designs, and producing great events, by means seemingly inadequate. It also presents an interesting description of mortified pride, and of malice baffled to the destruction of its possessors; and exhibits a very lively representation of the vexations and troubles, the anxieties, treachery, and dissimulation of a corrupt court.

10:3

orang kedua

Dan 5:7

di bawah

Kej 41:43

raja Ahasyweros,

Kej 41:40

orang sebangsanya.

Neh 2:10; Yer 29:4-7; Dan 6:4 [Semua]